证据表明，捐赠的母乳可降低极早产或极低出生体重儿约一半的NEC风险。对出院前的晚发性侵袭性感染或全因死亡率可能影响很小或没有影响。 当母乳不足时，捐赠母乳或配方奶粉是极早产或极低出生体重（very low-birthweight, VLBW）婴儿肠内营养的替代形式。

本次更新的综述使用可信度评估工具删除之前更新中的 21 项研究，并添加了一项新研究，总共纳入了 10 项研究。在这种情况下，与不干预或安慰剂对比，单独补充维生素 D 对先兆子痫、妊娠期糖尿病、早产或肾病综合征的疗效证据质量非常低。它可能降低严重 ...

Prevention options for pressure ulcers include: moving and repositioning while lying or seated; using the right type of surface to lie and sit on; and having a good intake of nutritious food and ...

- The overall quality of evidence supporting interventions to reduce surgical site infection in adult heart surgery is poor. Studies used varying definitions for wound infection, which meant that it ...

Reduced heart function is a potentially fatal complication after heart surgery. A possible approach to prevent this complication is treatment with drugs that stimulate the contraction of the heart (so ...

요약해볼 때, Xiongshao 캡슐의 재협착증에 대한 예방 효과가 나타나고 있으며, CHD 환자에서 PCI 시술후 재협착증 예방에 Xiongshao 캡슐이 사용될 수 있는 가능성을 시사하고 있다. 그러나 이 근거는 모두 중국에서 실시된 소규모의 무작위 임상시험에서 얻은 것으로 ...

Перевод: Нурхаметова Диляра Фархадовна. Редактирование: Юдина Екатерина Викторовна. Координация проекта по переводу на русский язык: Cochrane Russia - Кокрейн Россия на базе Казанского ...

Myotonic dystrophy is an inherited muscular dystrophy causing muscle weakness and wasting. Excessive daytime sleepiness (hypersomnia) is a frequent complaint of people with myotonic dystrophy and is ...

Nearly half (47%) of all clinical trials remain unpublished. Whether a trial is published and how long it takes is influenced by whether there are positive results, how large the trial is and if it is ...

Dos biomarcadores que foram avaliados em metanálises, nenhum atendeu de forma consistente os critérios necessários para se tornar um teste substituto ou de triagem diagnóstica. Um subconjunto de ...

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Não encontramos evidências conclusivas de que a suplementação de ácido fólico durante a gravidez traga benefícios para desfechos gestacionais. Leia o resumo na íntegra... Introdução: Durante a ...