Glaucoma surgery has been, for many decades now, dominated by the universal gold standard which is trabeculectomy augmented with antimetabolites. Tubes also came into the scene to complement what we ...

2 Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China Aims To document longitudinal changes in spherical equivalent refraction (SER) and related biometric factors during ...

The most common cause of bilateral and unilateral exophthalmus among adults is Graves’ disease. Unilateral exophthalmus, although frequently seen in connection with thyroid diseases, has a much larger ...

Background The association of central corneal thickness (CCT) with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) remains uncertain. Although several observational studies assessing this relationship have ...

Background/aims Bleb characteristics in the area around the plate following glaucoma drainage device (GDD) surgery are ...

Use of immunomodulatory treatment for non-infectious uveitis: an International Ocular Inflammation Society report of real-world practice ...

Aims To estimate prevalence, number and incidence of AMD by type in the UK population aged ≥50 years. Methods Age-specific prevalence rates of AMD obtained from a Bayesian meta-analysis of AMD ...

Aims To report an epidemiological update of bacterial keratitis (BK) in a tertiary ophthalmology centre over 20 months compared with a previous study on the same timeframe from 1998 to 1999. Methods ...

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Purpose To investigate the effect of nicotine on choroidal thickness using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Design Prospective, case–control study. Methods Sixteen young, healthy subjects and 16 ...

Background/aims This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of patients with active central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) and foveal atrophy. Methods Patients ...